In the
wake of the massive Republican sellout on the bailout deal, it will be hard to
put the genie back in the bottle.
Democratic leaders crafted legislation that gave the House Republicans
what they demanded: no money for housing programs, no bankruptcy changes to
allow judges to adjust mortgages, no automatic equity stake for the American
people in return for $700 billion, a meaningless insurance program option, and
more control by the Treasury than Democrats were comfortable with.
What did
the Democrats get in return? Being
publicly burned on the floor by the overwhelming majority of the GOP.
Maybe
it’s possible to get back ten to fifteen votes for a revote shortly. Compromise further in an effort to bring in those who caused the problem... Or maybe it’s time to do what many
economists say makes more sense in the first place: employ the Swedish Plan. Here’s how it might work, explained by Brad DeLong:
Nationalization
has the best chance of avoiding large losses and possibly even making money for
the taxpayer. And it is the best way to deal with the moral hazard problem.
It
might work like this. Congress:
-grants the Federal Reserve
Board the power to take any financial firm whatsoever with liabilities and
capital of more than $25 billion that is not well capitalized into
conservatorship
-requires
the Federal Reserve Board to liquidate any financial firm in its
conservatorship when it judges that the firm is insolvent (paying off in full
or not paying off in full the liabilities of the firm at its discretion),
unless
-the
Federal Reserve Board finds that preservation as a going concern is in the
interest of the taxpayer, in which case Congress
-grants
the Federal Reserve Board the power to transform equity stakes in the firm into
junior preferred stock at par value and then transfer ownership and custody of
the firm to the Treasury
-requires
the Federal Reserve to terminate conservatorship if the firm becomes
well-capitalized once again.
In
addition, Congress:
-grants
the Treasury the power to issue up to $500 billion of troubled asset redemption
bonds, the proceeds of which are then to be loaned to the Federal Reserve to be
used to cover the liabilities of those liquidated firms that the Federal
Reserve judges it is in the interest of the taxpayer to have their liabilities
paid off in full.
Paulson had
his shot. It's time for the Democrats to pass a nationalization in the
taxpayers' interest bill and dare Bush to veto it. If he does, then announce
that the congress will pass it again the day after the election. And if he
vetoes it again, announce that congress will pass it yet again on January 21, 2009.