Here on the Big Diamond, we pause to note the passing of America’s affable interim President of the 1970’s, Gerald Ford. He died at his California home at age 93 last evening.
Ford, a 26-year Congressman from Michigan before being appointed to the executive branch, was a politician in the old mold. He was a man who, while conservative, did not revile those with whom he disagreed. As a leader of the Republican minority in the House, Ford was a civil man, but was never mentioned as a presidential possibility and never sought the office.
Ford was appointed vice president in 1973 when President Nixon's vice president, Spiro Agnew, resigned to avoid prosecution on corruption charges in his home state of Maryland. Some thought that Ford’s lack of presidential qualities were Nixon’s ‘insurance,’ making himself ‘impeachment-proof’ as the growing Watergate scandal enveloped his administration.
However, as the shadow of Watergate grew longer over Nixon, the House Judiciary committee voted in favor of impeachment nonetheless. Nixon resigned his office on August 9, 1974, making Ford the 38th US President (On the occasion, my father sent a telegram to the White House that read, “BEST DECISION YOU’VE MADE IN YEARS. DON’T CHANGE YOUR MIND.”)
Ford took office with the statement that, “Our long national nightmare is over." However, in an effort to end that nightmare precipitously, the new President Ford pardoned former President Nixon of all crimes only a month after assuming office. The pardon came even as a criminal investigation of Nixon’s spying on his opposition, his extralegal break-in squads, and his consequent cover-up of these activities was still under way. Ford’s re-election chances in 1976 were probably doomed from that moment on.
There was much speculation that Ford had made a deal with Nixon to pardon him in order to ascend to the Presidency. To his death, Ford denied that there was any truth to the accusation. Even without proof, the timing of Ford’s pardon of Richard Nixon gave rise to strong opposition to his Presidency. His vetoes were overridden frequently by a Congress that included a large number of the “Class of ’74,” a group of liberal Democrats swept into office in the midst of Watergate anger that year.
In office, Ford presided over the evacuation of the last Americans from Vietnam in 1975, as the Vietnamese communists took the city of Saigon from the Republic of South Vietnam, renaming it Ho Chi Minh City. Ford also fought an economic battle at home to stem inflation, sporting buttons that read “WIN,” an acronym for “Whip Inflation Now.” This campaign was also a largely losing effort, and was soon overshadowed by a mild recession in 1975.
Ford will also long be remembered for his reaction to the fiscal crisis in New York City, which faced the specter of bankruptcy in 1975. He refused to support a federal bailout for the city, prompting the New York Daily News to run the now-famous headline, “Ford to City: Drop Dead.”
Ford was a member of the Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. Ironically, he was twice the target of unsuccessful attempts on his own life as President.
Ford may be best remembered in the popular culture for the good-humored parodies of him done by comedian Chevy Chase on the then-new television show, “Saturday Night Live.” Chase would repeatedly tumble off sets, down stairs, and over any available object in his imitations of Ford, who had a habit of tripping himself in public. The parody never seemed to irritate Ford, who had a good sense of humor. He actually played along with Chase’s bumbling introduction of him at a broadcaster’s dinner in 1976, ‘inadvertently’ pulling out the tablecloth from the speakers’ table and sending dishes clattering to the floor.
Ford’s Presidency was followed by Jimmy Carter’s administration in 1977. Carter beat Ford narrowly in November,1976, after Ford’s unexpectedly vigorous campaign cut Carter’s 30-point lead in the polls to almost nothing.